自从佛教传入西域后,雕塑艺术迅速发展,泥塑佛像遍布西域各个角落。前人多重视西域雕塑的艺术特征或风格演变,对其制作工艺的方面关注较少。事实上,西域泥塑的制作从材料的使用到模具生产都有着典型的特色。目前发现的模具不仅有全身佛像、身体部分、花纹配饰等,有的模具背后还铭刻有婆罗谜文字。对西域泥塑佛像的制作问题的探讨也进一步深化西域古代泥塑艺术的研究意义。 Since the introduction of Buddhism into the Western Regions, the art of sculpture has developed rapidly. Clay Buddha statues have spread all over the Western Regions. The predecessors pay more attention to the evolution of the artistic features or styles of sculpture in the Western Regions, and they pay less attention to the aspects of their craftsmanship. In fact, the production of clay in the Western Regions has typical characteristics from the use of materials to the production of molds. Found that the mold is not only the body Buddha, the body part, pattern accessories, etc., and some mold also engraved with Brahmin text. The exploration of the production of clay statues in the Western Regions also further deepens the research significance of ancient clay sculpture in the Western Regions.