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物权是一种对世权,因此物权的变动需要通过一定的方式加以公示来让社会知晓,从而让不特定的第三人承担不侵害的义务。登记则是不动产物权变动的最主要的公示方法,而一些特殊动产的权利变动也需要经过公示才具有对抗效力,可见,登记对确定权利的归属、维护交易安全具有重要意义。本文通过对《物权法》中涉及登记的条文按照物的种类和登记的效力进行梳理,进一步指出目前我国登记制度中存在的问题,并尝试提出完善的建议。
Real right is a kind of right of the world, so the change of the real right needs to be publicized in a certain way to let the society know, so that the non-specific third party can assume the non-violating obligation. Registration is the most important publicity method for the change of real property rights. However, some special movable property rights changes also need to be publicized to have the effect of confrontation. Thus, registration is of great significance for determining the ownership of the right and maintaining the security of the transaction. This article sorts out the provisions involved in the registration of the “Property Law” according to the kinds of the objects and the validity of the registration, and further points out the problems existing in the current registration system in our country and tries to make sound suggestions.