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自从1969年Robson倡导肾癌根治性手术以来,根治性肾切除一直是治疗肾癌的金标准。近年来,随着影像学技术、手术技术和防止缺血性肾损伤方法的改进,保留肾单位手术(nephron sparing surgery,NSS)用于治疗肾细胞癌已为国内外多数学者所接受。它能在保证患者良好的无瘤生存率的同
Radical nephrectomy has been the gold standard for the treatment of kidney cancer since Robson advocated radical surgery for kidney cancer in 1969. In recent years, nephron sparing surgery (NSS) has been accepted by most scholars both at home and abroad with the help of imaging techniques, surgical techniques and the improvement of methods to prevent ischemic kidney injury. It can guarantee the good tumor-free survival rate of patients