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目的对敦化市2013年麻疹暴发疫情进行流行病学调查分析,为制定和调整防控措施提供依据。方法对敦化市2013年网络报告的麻疹病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 8个月至1岁为高发年龄组,其次为3~15岁和成人;散居儿童是高发人群,其次是学生;女性大于男性;乡镇多于城市;5~6月份为高发季节。结论人群麻疹免疫水平降低是本次麻疹疫情暴发的主要原因。对密切接触者及高危人群进行麻疹疫苗的应急接种是控制麻疹暴发疫情的有效措施。
Objective To carry out epidemiological investigation on the outbreak of measles in Dunhua in 2013, and to provide basis for the formulation and adjustment of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of measles cases reported by Dunhua City in 2013 was conducted. Results Eight months to one year old were the high incidence age group, followed by the third to fifteen years old and the adults. The diasporic children were the high incidence population, followed by the students. The female was greater than the male, the township was more than the city, and the high season was from May to June. Conclusion The lower level of measles immunity in the population is the main reason for the outbreak of measles. Vaccination of measles vaccine against close contacts and high-risk populations is an effective measure to control measles outbreaks.