近20年相关研究和实践过程,展示了林业传统知识和文化在森林可持续经营、生物多样性维护等方面的重要价值。遗憾的是,在森林管理和山区发展政策中,始终没有就林业传统知识能够达成可操作性的共识。除了利益冲突外,分歧的焦点之一是如何认识林业传统知识。为此,未来的森林保护,需要着重考虑,处理维护传统和学习外来文化的关系,从而实现森林传统知识的重构。 In the past 20 years, the relevant research and practice process demonstrated the important value of traditional forestry knowledge and culture in forest sustainable management and biodiversity conservation. Unfortunately, in the forest management and mountain development policies, there is still no consensus on operational traditional knowledge of forestry. Apart from conflict of interest, one of the focuses of disagreement is how to understand forestry traditional knowledge. To this end, the future of forest protection needs to be carefully considered, dealt with the relationship between the maintenance of traditions and the learning of foreign cultures so as to realize the reconstruction of forest traditional knowledge.