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国有企业存在于世界上几乎每一个国家,可以说世界范围内的国有企业都面临着如何生存与发展的共同挑战,各国都在设法克服国有企业共有的弊端,为国有企业成功经营创造适宜的制度环境。分析这方面的国际经验,对于完善我国国有企业的经营环境,推进与建立企业制度相配套的制度创新,可能提供更直接的启发和借鉴。 一、外国国有企业经营机制与市场经济的主要矛盾 在实行市场经济的发达国家和发展中国家,经营比较有成效或相当成功
State-owned enterprises exist in almost every country in the world. It can be said that state-owned enterprises in the world are facing the common challenge of how to survive and develop. Countries are trying to overcome the disadvantages shared by state-owned enterprises and create appropriate systems for the successful operation of state-owned enterprises. surroundings. Analyzing the international experience in this area may provide more direct inspiration and reference for improving the operating environment of China’s state-owned enterprises and advancing institutional innovations that are compatible with the establishment of a corporate system. I. The main contradiction between the operating mechanism of foreign state-owned enterprises and the market economy In developed and developing countries that have adopted a market economy, the operation has been relatively successful or has been quite successful.