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晚清变法思想之理论根源在于公羊学,其中,康有为通过对公羊学的孔子改制学说重新进行阐释,发展出一套极具现实政治意义的经学理论,从而为其变法主张提供了经典依据。本文主要通过对公羊学的文质概念的梳理,一方面,由此澄清了儒家固有的关于孔子改制的思想,以及后世学者的一些误解;另一方面,我们发现,康有为对文质概念的阐释实际上赋予了新的内涵,其目的则在为中国指明一个朝着西方新世界的路向,并为这条路向的具体步骤提供合法性的说明。
The theoretical basis of the thought of changing the law in late Qing Dynasty lies in the science of ram. Kang Youwei developed a set of scholarly theory of political significance through the reinterpretation of the theory of Confucius’ reform of the science of ram and provided a classic basis for his idea of change . On the one hand, this article clarifies Confucianism’s inherent thought about Confucian restructuring and some misunderstandings of later scholars. On the other hand, we find that Kang Youwei’s conception of the concept of quality The interpretation actually gives new meaning, the purpose of which is to indicate to China a road towards a new world of the West and to provide a legality of the concrete steps in this direction.