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云南小凉山“农场彝人”的姓氏选择始于新中国成立后民主改革时期,改革开放后一度活跃,现今日趋稳定。“农场彝人”的姓氏选择应用了迁就、协商、投机等策略,其动机是追求各种利益与社会声誉。在血缘拟想的文化实践中,“农场彝人”精心选择的血缘纽带显现出了世俗与神圣的不平衡:其姓氏选择得到了传统与现实的有力支持,但象征肉身的“马都”(竹制灵牌)却不被姓氏来源家族承认。
The selection of Surnames of Xiaoliangshan in Yunnan Province and “Farmland Yi People” began with the democratic reform period after the founding of People’s Republic of China, which was once active after the reform and opening up and is now becoming more stable. “Farm Lover ” surname choice applies the strategy of accommodation, negotiation, speculation, the motivation is the pursuit of various interests and social reputation. In the cultural practice of karma, the well-chosen bloodline of the “Farm Man” shows a secular and sacred imbalance: its surname choice has been strongly supported by tradition and reality, but the “horse” Are "(bamboo Ling card) is not recognized by the surname origin family.