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作为一部纪传体通史,《史记》以极具张力的语言,塑造了黄帝、商汤、周文王、周武王、齐桓公、晋文公、吴王阖闾、越王勾践、孙武、吴起、白起、乐毅、刘邦、韩信、张良、陈平、周勃、周亚夫、卫青、霍去病等帝王将相的形象,成功刻画了他们的图强用兵之道。更重要者,司马迁通过对历史的演绎,对战争问题的卓见,鲜明主张重战、慎战、善战,也可算是隐形的兵家。所以,《史记》一出,遂被视同兵书,严禁传播。直到西汉末年,东平王刘宇上疏朝廷,求赐《史记》、诸子,成帝征
As a general history of discipline and biography, Records of the Historians created the Yellow Emperor, Shang Tang, Zhou Wenwang, Zhou Wuwang, Qi Huanong, Jin Wengong, Wu Wanghelu, Yuehe Gou Jian, Sun Wu, Wu Qi, Leyi, Liu Bang, Han Xin, Zhang Liang, Chen Ping, Zhou Bo, Zhou Yafu, Wei Qing, Huo disease and other emperors will be the image of the successful depiction of their plans to use force. Even more important, Sima Qian, through his interpretation of history and his remark on the issue of war, clearly advocates a heavy battle, a cautious war, and a warlike war. It can also be regarded as an invisible military strategist. Therefore, “Historical Records” one out, then regarded as war books, is strictly prohibited. Until the late Western Han dynasty, Dongping Wang Liu Yu dynasty imperial court, begging for “Historical Records”, philosophers, become emperor Zheng