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农民在耕地保护中应发挥主力军的作用,然而现实中,农民却时常在此缺位。由于耕地保护激励和约束机制的缺失,农民从内心不愿主动承担保护耕地的责任;政府强调农民有保护耕地的责任,但没有赋予农民保护耕地的充分权利,当耕地遭受破坏时,农民缺少捍卫自己权益的有效措施,从行动上无法承担起保护耕地的责任。要更好地保护耕地,须从完善农地权能、确立农民耕地保护主体地位、多渠道提高农地收益、促进经营权流转等方面着手,确保农民在耕地保护中的主体地位。
Peasants should play a leading role in the protection of arable land, but in reality, peasants are often vacant here. Due to the lack of arable land protection incentive and restraint mechanisms, farmers are unwilling to voluntarily take responsibility for the protection of arable land from their hearts. The government emphasizes that farmers have the responsibility of protecting cultivated land but does not give peasants the full rights to protect cultivated land. When the cultivated land is destroyed, peasants lack defense Effective measures of their own rights and interests, can not take the responsibility to protect the cultivated land. In order to better protect the cultivated land, we must start from the aspects of perfecting the rights of farmland, establishing the dominant position of farmers in protecting cultivated land, increasing the income of agricultural land through multiple channels, and promoting the transfer of management rights, so as to ensure the dominant position of peasants in the protection of cultivated land.