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目的通过回顾性研究调查分析脑瘫患儿的高危因素,为脑瘫患儿的早期诊断和早期干预提供参考依据。方法采用电子病案系统收集脑瘫患儿和对照组呼吸道感染患儿的基本资料、家庭情况、母孕史、出生史、新生儿疾病史等资料,应用SAS 9.1软件进行Logistic回归分析评估脑瘫患儿高危因素。结果新生儿窒息、早产、宫内窘迫分别位居脑瘫高危因素的前3位,本次调查结果提示患儿父亲高龄也是脑瘫的高危因素之一。结论提高孕前保健意识,做好夫妇双方的孕前保健,提高围产期诊疗水平,有助于降低脑瘫患儿出生率。
Objective To retrospectively investigate and analyze the risk factors of children with cerebral palsy and provide reference for the early diagnosis and early intervention of children with cerebral palsy. Methods The data of children with cerebral palsy and control group were collected by electronic medical record system. SAS 9.1 software was used to analyze the data of children with respiratory tract infection, family history, mother’s history, birth history and neonatal disease. factor. Results Neonatal asphyxia, prematurity and intrauterine distress were among the top three risk factors for cerebral palsy. The results of this survey suggest that the elderly father is also a high risk factor for cerebral palsy. Conclusions It is helpful to improve the awareness of pre-pregnancy health care and do pre-pregnancy health care to improve the perinatal diagnosis and treatment, which will help to reduce the birth rate of children with cerebral palsy.