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人们在城市中的活动总是在一定的空间范围中进行的。这些空间范围是由城市中各个建筑群所组成的。我们知道,域市建筑群的艺术是综合性的艺术,它所利用的要素包括城市建筑,道路广场、绿化、自然环境和各种建筑小品等。这些要素在组织建筑群时,不仅要满足功能、经济上的各项要求,又要虑考到相互间的尺度、比例陪衬、统一、对比、均衡、节奏、空间程序等等构图上的要求,使它们在群体空间中各得其所,相得益影。人们在观赏空间构图时,其视野是有一定的范围与距离的。在视觉上,总会产生消失感,有时还会产生错觉和一定的连想。另外,人们的观赏点也是随着人的活动而不断变换——静止、流动、升高等。因此,我们研究建筑群的空间构图时,既要分析建筑空间构图上的一些特征,又要研究分析人们在观赏活动中存在的这些特点所引起对空间构图上的要求.本文试就这些问题作一初步的探讨。
People’s activities in the city are always conducted within a certain range of space. These spatial ranges are composed of various buildings in the city. We know that the art of the city’s architectural complex is a comprehensive art. The elements it uses include urban architecture, road squares, greening, natural environments, and various architectural skits. When these elements are organized in the building complex, they must not only meet the requirements of functions and economy, but also consider the requirements of each other’s composition, such as scale, proportion, foil, unity, contrast, balance, rhythm, and spatial procedures. Make them get their own place in the group space, benefit each other. When people compose the space composition, their vision has a certain range and distance. Visually, there will always be a sense of disappearance, and sometimes there will be illusions and certain ambiguities. In addition, people’s viewing points are constantly changing along with people’s activities - static, flowing, elevated and so on. Therefore, when we study the spatial composition of architectural complexes, we must analyze some characteristics of architectural spatial composition, and we must also study and analyze the requirements for spatial composition caused by these characteristics in people’s viewing activities. A preliminary discussion.