在中国城镇化进程中推广文化,在复杂的社会政治环境中将知识和理论化为实践,会面临巨大的挑战和矛盾。在地方城镇发展中,快速城镇化和文化保护两者间一直存在着大量的、意识形态方面的矛盾。这要求大量制度层面的努力,以寻求平衡的折中方案和创新的解决之道。在借鉴欧洲经验上,中国并不是欧洲。欧洲的快速城镇化经验可以追溯到100年前的19世纪末20世纪初,当时工业化正蔓延至“旧”大陆。现在,只有少数的欧洲大城市地区仍在发展,如伦敦、巴黎、米兰、慕尼 To promote culture in China’s urbanization process and to turn knowledge and theory into practice in a complex social and political environment will face enormous challenges and contradictions. In the development of local towns and cities, there has been a great deal of ideological contradiction between rapid urbanization and cultural protection. This requires a great deal of institutional effort to find a balanced compromise and an innovative solution. Drawing on European experience, China is not Europe. Rapid urbanization in Europe dates back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries 100 years ago, when industrialization was spreading to the “old” continent. Now, only a few European metropolitan areas are still developing, such as London, Paris, Milan, Munich