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和谐社区是和谐社会的基本单元。无论从人权保障角度,还是从国际发展趋势看,把罪犯与社会隔离开来,完全由国家机构进行改造的传统形式已经不能适应形势发展的需要。为了维护社会稳定,实现国家的长治久安和社会的和谐发展,社区应充分发挥社区矫正功能。通过对罪犯分子适用社区矫正,消除他们继续犯罪的条件,使罪犯永久性地放弃犯罪意识,消除犯罪心理,有效地防止其重新犯罪,将其改造为守法公民。同时为了预防犯罪,用非监禁刑罚执行的严肃性和惩罚性威慑社会上的不安定分子及潜在的犯罪人,防止他们走上犯罪之路。实践证明这不仅可以及时消除隐患,化消极因素为积极因素,提高司法的公信度,增强社会稳定,而且可以促使广大的市民对矫正对象的关心与支持,自觉营建起一种参与管理、文明向上的社会氛围,促进社会和谐发展。
Harmonious community is the basic unit of a harmonious society. From the angle of human rights protection or from the perspective of international development, the traditional form of completely transforming the criminals from the society and completely transforming them by state institutions can no longer meet the needs of the development of the situation. In order to maintain social stability and achieve the country’s long-term stability and social harmony, the community should give full play to its community correction function. By applying the community correction to criminals and eliminating the conditions for them to continue to commit crimes, criminals should permanently give up their criminal awareness, eliminate criminal psychology and effectively prevent them from re-committing crimes so as to transform them into law-abiding citizens. At the same time, in order to prevent crimes, the serious and punitive enforcement of non-custodial sentences is to deter social dissidents and potential perpetrators from crime and prevent them from embarking on the road to crime. Practice has proved that this can not only eliminate hidden dangers in a timely manner, but also reduce negative factors as positive factors, enhance the credibility of the judiciary and enhance social stability, and can prompt the broad masses of citizens to care for and support the corrective targets and consciously set up a system of participation in management and civilization Social atmosphere, promote the harmonious development of society.