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作为默顿学派的重要代表之一,伯纳德·巴伯一方面遵循了默顿的科学社会学研究范式,促使科学社会学走向成熟;另一方面,巴伯在“默顿范式”的基础上进一步拓展了科学与社会关联的维度,超越了默顿对科学的社会学理解。与默顿不同的是,巴伯所提到的科学精神特质本质上是一种先在的客观的社会文化,这种文化先于科学而存在,这与默顿的被视为是一种科学社会共同体内生物的科学精神价值有着本质的区别,巴伯的这一社会文化指向也是科学社会学研究的一种新视野。
As one of the important representatives of the Merton School, Bernard Barber, on the one hand, followed Merton's paradigm of scientific sociology and promoted scientific sociology to maturity. On the other hand, in the Merton Paradigm, Based on the further expansion of the dimension of the relationship between science and society, beyond Merton's sociology of science understanding. Unlike Merton, Barbour mentioned the essence of the scientific spirit is essentially a prior objective social culture, which precedes the existence of science, Merton and this is regarded as a science There are essential differences in the values of the scientific spirits of the creatures in the social community. This social and cultural point of view of Barber is also a new field of vision in the study of sociology of science.