我国的国家出现是从夏算起,到清王朝的结束,可分为两个阶段,历时4000年。前一阶段是从夏、商到西汉、春秋和战国,共经历约2000年;后一阶段是从秦到清,又经历约2000年。前2000年中,夏、商时期资料缺乏,以有限资料推论,当时国家的控制地区大体是以京畿为基础,周边的方国对夏、商政权时属时离,处于不稳定状态。到西周时,由于采取分封制,将同姓贵族分封到各地占 The appearance of our country started from the summer to the end of the Qing dynasty, which can be divided into two stages and lasted for 4000 years. The previous stage was from Xia and Shang to the Western Han Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period, and the Warring States Period, which took about 2,000 years; the latter stage was from Qin to Qing Dynasty and went through about 2000 years. In the first half of 2000, there was a lack of information on the period of the Xia and Shang dynasties and corollary of the limited data. At that time, the control areas of the country were basically based on the Gyeonggi Province. The neighboring Fangguo administration was in an unstable state during the summer and the Shang Dynasty. To the Western Zhou Dynasty, due to the sub-seal system, the same aristocracy sub-seal to all parts