我国幅员辽阔,人口众多,但却是个水资源不足的国家,所以国家在水利工程方面十分重视,投入了大量的人力物力。多年来,伴随着社会的发展和进步,我国修建了许多水库,各类型的水库在防汛抗洪的过程中为保障国民经济发挥了很大的作用,但在社会的发展中,由于历史、人为、客观的因素,一些水库或多或少存着这样那样的问题,比如标准低、质量差、工程老化、年久失修等,特别是一些小型水库,虽然小,但作用却不可低估,但由于常被忽视,存在病险情况,如不及时补修,很可能会对人民生命财产产生危害。 My country, with its vast territory and large population, is a country with a shortage of water resources. Therefore, the country attaches great importance to water conservancy projects and has invested a great deal of manpower and resources. Over the years, with the development and progress of the society, many reservoirs have been built in our country. Various types of reservoirs have played a significant role in protecting the national economy during flood control and flood fighting. However, in the development of society, due to historical, Objective factors: Some reservoirs are more or less in such problems as low standards, poor quality, aging works, long-term disrepair and so on. In particular, some small reservoirs, although small, can not be underestimated. However, Neglected, there is a dangerous situation, if not repaired in time, it is likely to endanger people’s lives and property.