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本文试就我国社会主义市场经济信息问题谈几点粗浅的看法.一、市场经济对信息的新需求、不论市场经济还是计划经济,客观上都需要信息.但是,这两种经济体制对信息的要求是很不相同的,换句话说,这两种经济体制下的信息具有很不相同的特征.较之计划经济体制.市场经济体制对信息的依赖性更强,所需要的信息(主要是经济信息)必须具备以下三大特征:第一,市场场济体制下的信息应是相对开放的.在计划经济体制下,重大经济决策主要集中在中央进行,各种经济信息主要是为中央决策服务的.而地方和企业的决策权很有限,因此各种经济信息的收集、整理主要着眼于中央决策,为中央制定各种经济政策和经济计划提供依据,这就在一定程度上造成了信息的封闭性.社会主义市场经济体制的确立,除中央决策层外,各级地方政府特别是各个经济单位也迫切需要了解和掌握信息,社会经济信息的需求将呈现出多元化的趋势.各种经济信息应该面向整个社会服务.
This article tries to talk about China’s socialist market economy information on a few superficial views.First, the new demand of market economy for information, both market economy and planned economy, objectively need information.However, these two economic systems of information The requirements are very different, in other words, the information under these two economic systems has very different characteristics.Compared with the planned economic system, the information required by the market economic system is stronger, and the information (mainly Economic information) must have the following three characteristics: First, the information under the market economy system should be relatively open.Under the planned economy system, the major economic decisions are mainly carried out by the central government, and all kinds of economic information are mainly for the central government’s decision-making Service.And the local and business decision-making power is very limited, so all kinds of economic information collection, sorting mainly focus on the central decision-making, to provide the basis for the central government to formulate various economic policies and economic plans, which to some extent, created a message The establishment of the socialist market economic system, in addition to the central decision-making level, local governments at all levels, especially the various economic units also urgently need to understand Access to information, economic information needs of the community will present a wide range of trends. It should be a variety of economic information service for the whole community.