阅读文学作品的过程实际上是培养读者语言运用能力、交流信息能力。因此,读者在掌握语言的同时,还要了解该语言的民族文化背景,隐含的民族文化语义,只有这样才能准确地、得体地活用语言于交际中。语言和文化背景知识相结合已是成功解读外国文学作品的一个重要组成部分。 The process of reading literary works is actually to cultivate readers’ ability to use language and exchange information. Therefore, while mastering the language, readers should also understand the ethnic and cultural background of the language and the implied meaning of national culture. Only in this way can the language be accurately and properly used in communication. The combination of language and cultural background has been an important part of successful interpretation of foreign literature.