封建王朝的莘莘学子孜孜以求“学而优则仕”。北宋名相赵普则反其道而行之,官做得越大越“优”,越重视读书学习,后人赞其“仕而优则学”。据《宋史》中的《太祖世家》、《赵普传》记载,赵普幼时与赵匡胤同学,两人都厌恶读书。赵匡胤酷爱舞枪弄棒,赵普则“少习吏事”,侧重琢磨为官之道。 Feudal dynasties students pursued “learning and excellent official.” The Northern Song Dynasty Zhaopu phase contrary to the opposite direction, the greater the officer to do the more “excellent”, the more emphasis on reading learning, descendants praised “Shi and excellent learning.” According to “the history of the Song Dynasty” in the “family”, “Zhao Pu Chuan” records, Zhao Pu childhood and Kuangyin students, both abhorred reading. Zhao Kuangyin love dancers get sticks, Zhao Pu is “less officials”, focusing on pondering the official way.