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最近,美国社会各界对公立幼儿园是否要改半日制为全日制以及儿童入园年龄是否要从5岁提前到4岁,议论纷纷。在当前为什么要提出这两个问题呢?这里有一定的背景。近年来,美国基础教育质量下降,公众舆论反应强烈;中等教育的质量低下,更是众矢之的。为此,美国朝野一致要求:以提高基础教育质量为目的,在全国进行教育改革。1983年美国教育质量委员会的题为《国家处在危险中,迫切需要教育改革》的报告,拉开了这场教改的序幕。可是,从何处开刀呢?社会
Recently, all walks of life in the community in the United States have discussed the question of whether public kindergartens should change the half-day system to full-time and the age of admission for children should be advanced from 5 to 4 years old. Why are you asking these two questions at the moment? There is a certain background here. In recent years, the quality of basic education in the United States has been declining, and the public opinion has reacted strongly. The quality of secondary education is even more subdued. To this end, the United States and its ruling parties unanimously demanded that education reform be conducted throughout the country for the purpose of improving the quality of basic education. The 1983 report of the American Board of Education entitled “The State is at risk and urgently needed education reform” opened the prelude to this reform. However, where to cut it? Society