化学是建立在科学实验基础上的一门自然科学,在初中化学教学中,实验教学是提升学生化学素养的重要手段。实验教学方法创新是新课程改革的理念,是提高学生参与化学实验兴趣,培养学生主动探究科学精神的抓手。化学实验不但能够使学生获得更加直接的学习体验,而且还能引导学生认识化学科学的一般规律,从而形成更加牢固的化学概念,实现知识和应用的有机结合,全面提升学生的化学素养。一、侧重探究性实验,培养学生创新精神新课改理念在化学课堂的落实,促使教师更加注重学生 Chemistry is a natural science based on scientific experiments. In junior high school chemistry teaching, experimental teaching is an important means to enhance students’ chemical literacy. The innovation of experimental teaching method is the concept of the new curriculum reform. It is a good starting point to improve students ’interest in chemistry experiment and to cultivate students’ active exploration of scientific spirit. Not only can chemistry experiments enable students to acquire a more direct learning experience, but also guide students to understand the general laws of chemistry so as to form firmer chemical concepts, realize the organic combination of knowledge and application, and comprehensively enhance students’ chemical literacy. First, focusing on exploratory experiments and cultivating students’ innovative spirit The implementation of the new curriculum reform concept in the chemistry class has prompted teachers to pay more attention to students