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杯芳烃以其特殊的结构和易于衍生化的特点而成为继冠醚和环糊精之后的第三代超分子，它具有分子自组装功能，也可以作为分子平台，并能包结，螯合客体分子。
Calixarenes are the third generation of supramolecules after crown ether and cyclodextrin due to their special structure and easy derivatization. They possess the molecular self-assembly function and can also serve as a molecular platform for inclusion and chelation Guest molecules.