【教学设计思路】《北魏政治和北方民族大交融》一课是教育部审定的2016年人教版《中国历史》七年级上册教科书第19课。课程标准针对这一部分内容有这样的规定:“通过北魏孝文帝改革,初步理解民族交往、交流、交融对中华民族发展的意义。”这一提法体现了习近平总书记讲话中“要加强各民族交往、交流、交融,尊重差异,包容多样,让各民族在中华民族大家庭中手足相亲、守望相助”的精神,有利于通过历史教学来落实立德树人的根本任务。如果仔细 【Teaching Design Ideas】 The lesson “The Northern Wei Dynasty politics and the integration of Northern Nationalities” is the 19th grade of the seventh grade Chinese textbook of “Chinese History”, which is approved by the Ministry of Education in 2016. The standard for this part of the course is as follows: “Through the reform of the Xiaowen Emperor in the Northern Wei Dynasty, we can initially understand the significance of ethnic exchanges, exchanges and blending to the development of the Chinese nation.” This formulation shows that in General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech, “ Strengthening the spirit of exchanges, blending, respecting differences, inclusiveness and diversification of all ethnic groups so as to allow all ethnic groups in our extended family of Chinese nation to be close relatives and help each other, and help each other ”, is conducive to implementing the fundamental tasks of the Lideshu people through historical teaching. If carefully