民族独立和国家富强是近代中国社会面临的基本问题，其实质是一个，即中国要挣脱外国列强的枷锁，赶上世界发展的潮流，实现现代化。为实现这个目标，近代中国各阶级各政党相继提出了自己的政治主张，并为之奋斗。但惟有中国共产党最终担负起了这一历史重任，成为实现中国社会 National independence and prosperity of the country are the basic problems facing modern Chinese society. The essence is that China must break the shackles of foreign powers, catch up with the trend of world development and realize modernization. In order to achieve this goal, all political parties in all walks of life in modern China have put forward their own political ideas and struggled for it. However, only the Chinese communist party finally took on this historic task and became the realization of Chinese society