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经济学研究方法的发展演变,历来是受其他学科的影响的;特别是哲学家、科学家关于方法论的论述,更是起着重要的作用。上个世纪经济学方法论的讨论,主要是围绕抽象演绎法与历史描述法哪个更适合于经济分析的问题展开的。李嘉图、西尼尔等是抽象法的代表;李斯特、罗雪尔代表历史学派;马克思赞同经济学必须运用抽象力,又指出科学的抽象方法包含着逻辑与历史的统一。
The development and evolution of economic research methods have always been influenced by other disciplines. In particular, philosophers and scientists play an important role in explaining methodology. The discussion of the methodology of economics in the last century mainly focused on the issues that are more suitable for economic analysis in abstract deduction and historical description. Ricardo and Siniel are the representatives of abstract law; Liszt and Rooseil represent the school of history; Marx agrees that economics must use abstract power and points out that the abstract method of science contains the unity of logic and history.