新刑事诉讼法对刑事审判制度作了重大改革，在修改和完善第一审普通程序的同时，新设了简易程序。其目的是对司法实践中存在的部分事实清楚、情节简单、犯罪轻微的刑事案件采取简便方式进行审理，这样可使案件实行繁简分流，有利于及时惩罚犯罪分子，保护当事人的合法权益，又 The new Criminal Procedure Law made a major reform of the criminal justice system. While revising and perfecting the first-instance ordinary procedure, a new simplified procedure was established. The purpose of the trial is to conduct a simple and convenient trial of some of the criminal cases that exist in the judicial practice with a clear fact and a simple plot. Criminal cases with minor crimes are handled in a simple manner. In this way, the case can be streamlined and diversified, which facilitates the timely punishment of criminals and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned.