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转换生成语法是由美国学者诺姆·乔姆斯基于20世纪50年代创建的。转换生成语法发展至今共经历了五个阶段,其中第五个阶段为支配和约束理论阶段,始于1992年,并发展至今,这个阶段把研究重点从规则系统转到原则系统,支配理论是其核心。约束理论是管约论(The Theory of Government and Binding)的一个子系统,其主要任务是处理名词词组之间的照应关系。主要名词词组包括(1)照应语;(2)代名词;(3)指称语。本文旨在分别对这三种词组的照应关系进行解释,从分析中可以看出,虽然生成语法可一定程度上解释上述名词词组的照应关系和许多不合乎语法的句子,但由于生成语法纯粹以形式主义为理论依托,重句子结构,轻语言的实际运用与社会功能,因此约束理论也存在许多不足之处。
The conversion grammar was created by American scholar Noam Choms in the 1950s. There are five stages in the development of conversion grammar so far. The fifth stage is the stage of domination and restraint theory, which started in 1992 and has been developed till now. This phase shifts the research focus from the rule system to the principle system, and the dominant theory is core. Constraints theory is a subsystem of The Theory of Government and Binding whose main task is to deal with the correspondence between noun phrases. Key nouns include (1) amenophobia; (2) pronouns; (3) referent. The purpose of this paper is to explain the relationship of the three phrases respectively. From the analysis we can see that although the generated grammar can explain to some extent the correspondence between the above noun phrases and many non-grammatical sentences, Formalism as a theoretical basis, heavy sentence structure, the actual use of light language and social function, so there are many constraints theory of inadequacies.