陪审制度是国家审判机关吸收非职业法官参与审判案件的一项司法制度,是公民直接参与司法活动的一种民主形式,也是保障公民权利的一条重要途径,对于实现司法民主、促进司法公正、增强司法信任具有重要的意义。陪审制度最早起源于古希腊的城邦国家,经过漫长的时间演变,现代陪审制度大致发展成为陪审团模式和参审制模式。移植而生的现代中国法律体系产生了人民陪审员制度,它名曰“陪审”,实际上更接近于“参审”。中国的人民陪审制度曾经对我国的审判工作和民主法制建设也发挥过重要作用。但是,时至今日,由于我国人民 Jury system is a judicial system in which national judicial organs absorb non-professional judges to participate in trial cases. It is a form of democracy in which citizens directly participate in judicial activities. It is also an important way to protect citizens’ rights. It is of great importance to judicial democracy, promotion of judicial fairness, and enhancement Judicial trust is of great significance. Jury system originated in the ancient Greek city-states, after a long period of evolution, the modern jury system generally developed into a jury model and participating model system. The system of modern Chinese law resulting from the transplanting has produced a system of people’s jurors. Its name is “jury trial,” and is actually closer to “participating in the trial.” China’s system of people’s jury has also played an important role in China’s trial work and in building democracy and the legal system. However, up to now, thanks to our people