记者:《中国共产党党内监督条例(试行)》已于2003年12月31日由中共中央正式颁布施行,这是我们党和国家政治生活中的一件大事。请谈一谈《条例》出台的历史背景及其重大意义。 岳宣义:我们党一直高度重视监督工作。50多年前,毛泽东同志在延安回答民主人士黄炎培先生提出的共产党在执掌全国政权后怎样才能跳出“其兴也勃焉,其亡也忽焉”的历史周期率问题时,指出:“我们已经找到新路,我们能跳出这个周期率。这条新路,就是民主。只有让人民起来监督政府,政府才不敢松懈。只有人人起来负责,才不会人亡政息。”1957年,邓小平同志在西安干部会上的讲话中指出:“党要受监督,党员要受监督”。改革开放以来,邓小平同志反复强调加强监督的重要性。1980年,他在《党 Reporter: “The CPC Internal Supervision Regulations (Trial)” was officially promulgated and implemented by the CPC Central Committee on December 31, 2003. This is a major event in the political life of our party and our country. Please talk about the historical background of the promulgation of the “Regulations” and its great significance. Yue XuanYi: Our party has always attached great importance to supervision. More than 50 years ago, Comrade Mao Tse-tung replied in Yenan to the question of how the proletariat, Mr. Huang Yanpei, put forward the question of how the Communist Party can jump out of the historical cycle of “its rise and fall,” after assuming the power of the whole nation: “We have found The new road, we can jump out of this cycle rate .This new road, is democracy .Not only let the people up to supervise the government, the government did not dare to relax .Only everyone up, will not die. ”In 1957, Comrade Deng Xiaoping in Xi’an In his speech at the cadres’ meeting, he pointed out: “The party must be supervised and the party members supervised.” Since the reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly stressed the importance of stepping up supervision. In 1980, he was in "the party