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私营商业标准对发展中国家的影响是国际贸易领域的新争论点之一。对于我国茶叶、蜂产品部分企业的调查发现,私营标准的实施的确提高了生产供应企业的市场竞争力,但其表面的自愿性与实际的强制性使生产供应企业不得不为满足相应的要求而增加投入,这对生产供应企业特别是中小生产企业构成重大挑战。同时,实施私营标准对于提高企业效率、增加利润以及改善社会和环境表现等效果尚不明确,不同产品之间差异较大。
The impact of private business standards on developing countries is one of the new arguments in the area of international trade. A survey of some enterprises of tea and bee products in our country found that the implementation of private standards did improve the market competitiveness of production and supply enterprises. However, the appearance of voluntary and actual compulsion forced production and supply enterprises to meet the corresponding requirements Increasing investment will pose major challenges to the production and supply enterprises, especially small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. At the same time, the effect of implementing private standards on improving business efficiency, increasing profits and improving social and environmental performance is not yet clear, and the differences between different products are greater.