【摘 要】
：
炼钢过程主要是通过喷吹手段来达到脱碳、 脱磷、 脱硫、 去夹杂等冶金目的,其过程涉及极其复杂的气-金-渣多相流行为和反应动力学,对其研究揭示是实现高效炼钢和钢超洁净化的重要基础,数值模拟已成为解析炼钢过程现象和机理不可或缺的手段.本文结合前人的工作,总结介绍了作者在转炉冶炼和钢包精炼过程数值模拟方面的研究进展.通过对转炉冶炼熔池内渣-金-气多相流行为的数值模拟,揭示了熔池混匀、炉衬冲刷、金属液滴喷溅等重要物理现象,同时通过耦合冶金热力学,定量描述了转炉内脱碳、脱磷等反应过程,优化了转炉吹炼工艺;基于Eul
【机 构】
：
东北大学 冶金学院,沈阳 110819
论文部分内容阅读
炼钢过程主要是通过喷吹手段来达到脱碳、 脱磷、 脱硫、 去夹杂等冶金目的,其过程涉及极其复杂的气-金-渣多相流行为和反应动力学,对其研究揭示是实现高效炼钢和钢超洁净化的重要基础,数值模拟已成为解析炼钢过程现象和机理不可或缺的手段.本文结合前人的工作,总结介绍了作者在转炉冶炼和钢包精炼过程数值模拟方面的研究进展.通过对转炉冶炼熔池内渣-金-气多相流行为的数值模拟,揭示了熔池混匀、炉衬冲刷、金属液滴喷溅等重要物理现象,同时通过耦合冶金热力学,定量描述了转炉内脱碳、脱磷等反应过程,优化了转炉吹炼工艺;基于Euler-Euler模型,描述了钢包吹氩精炼过程钢液湍流脉动诱导气泡扩散和气泡上浮诱导钢液湍流等重要现象,并利用CFD-PBM模型描述了夹杂物运动、碰撞聚合及去除行为,发现了气泡-夹杂物湍流随机碰撞去除夹杂物的新机理,同时通过CFD-SRM耦合模型实现了钢包精炼多组分参与渣-金反应和脱硫行为的定量描述,揭示了钢液与顶渣的成分、底吹模式对脱硫效率的影响规律.针对钢包底喷粉脱硫新工艺,提出了底喷粉过程中顶渣-钢液、空气-钢液、粉剂-钢液、气泡-钢液多界面多组分同时反应模型,考虑了气-液两相流、粉剂传输及反应产物对精炼动力学的影响,定量揭示了各传输和反应机制的贡献.
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