由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机正在席卷整个世界,其波及范围之广、影响之大,可谓前所未有,因而被称为“全球金融海啸”。这场全球性的金融危机给世界各国带来了严重的社会经济后果,如企业破产、大规模失业、资产急剧贬值、经济衰退。为了应对金融海啸带来的挑战,各国政 The financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis is sweeping the entire world. The spread of the financial crisis is so widespread and influential that it has never been seen before. It has been called the “global financial tsunami.” The global financial crisis has brought serious social and economic consequences to all countries in the world, such as the bankruptcy of enterprises, the massive unemployment, the sharp devaluation of assets and the economic recession. In response to the challenges posed by the financial tsunami, all governments