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一、什么是商人商人这个概念,在不同情况下有不同的理解。如在现实生活中,主要是指从事特定职业的人。在经济生活中,商入主要是指从事货物交易的人。在法律上。商人主要是指从事商事经营或商事法律行为的主体,一般来说,商人中的“商”是指它的职业属性,“人”是指从事商事活动的权利主体。同时,这里的“人”不单是指生物意义上的自然人,而且还包括合伙企业和商法人。尤其在现代社会条件下,主要是指各种商法人。商人不单是一个职业概念,而是一个法律概念。它是一个独立的人格体。所以许多国家都用法律对商人这一概念作出专门规定。不过由于各国对确定商人的标准不同,逻辑起点不同.价值取向不同,所以各国商法典对商人的定义也各异。
First, what is the concept of a merchant businessman has different understanding in different situations. As in real life, it mainly refers to people who are engaged in a specific occupation. In economic life, business principal refers mainly to people engaged in goods transactions. Legally. A businessman mainly refers to a subject engaged in commercial or commercial legal activities. In general, the “business” in a merchant refers to its professional attributes, and the “person” refers to a right subject engaged in commercial activities. At the same time, the “person” here refers not only to the natural person in the biological sense, but also to the partnership enterprise and commercial legal person. Especially in modern society, it mainly refers to various commercial legal entities. A businessman is not just a career concept but a legal concept. It is an independent personality. Therefore, many countries use laws to make specific provisions on the concept of merchants. However, because countries have different standards for determining merchants, they have different logical starting points and different values, so the definition of merchants varies from country to country.