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(一)自然科学不是陪级性的科学,但自然科学并不能脱離階级。自然科学的发展有三個基本问题:为誰服务问题;研究方法问题;世界观问题。自然科学,作为自然界客观规律的反映,是非階级性的科学。这就是说:它封各陪级一视同仁,它可以服务於各個階级。但这不是说自然科学可以超越社会,超越階级,超越历史。正好相反,一定時代的自然科学縂是发生於一定的社会历史条件,为一定陪级的人物所徒事,并服务於一定階级的一定目的。因此,自然科学就有三個生命攸关的问题:
(1) Natural science is not a science of accompanying nature, but natural science can not be divorced from class. There are three basic problems in the development of natural science: the question of who serves; the problem of research methods; the issue of world outlook. Natural science, as a reflection of objective laws in nature, is a non-class science. That is to say: It covers all its members in the same hierarchy and serves all classes. But this does not mean that the natural sciences can transcend society, transcend classes and transcend history. On the contrary, the natural sciences of a certain period of time always occur in certain social and historical conditions, act only for the accomplice of certain accomplices, and serve a certain purpose of a certain class. Therefore, there are three life-related problems in the natural sciences: