很多歌消失了。许多歌的词和曲没有人知道。有些歌现在只有极少数人会唱——比如道情。我们的祖辈和父辈都见过这样的情景:一个穿着旧道袍,有时还戴着一顶破道帽的人,手里握着渔鼓和简板,挨家挨户地歌唱求乞。当他来到一家门前时,先把渔鼓砰砰地敲起,把简板嚓嚓地夹响,然后唱上几段凄清而悠长的歌曲。这就是道情。唱完了,他等候人家的施与。他常常不用手去接钱,而是用两片竹篾做成的“简板”将铜元夹起,再把铜元放进用竹筒做成的“渔鼓”里。陈汝衡先生在《说书史话》里说,道情艺人这样做,是为了表示他们的清高。他们刻 A lot of songs have disappeared Many song lyrics and song no one knows. Some songs are only sung by a handful of people nowadays - like the truth. Our grandparents and fathers have seen such a scene: a man wearing an old robes, sometimes wearing a broken hat, holding a fishing drum and a brief board in his hand and singing and begging from house to house. When he came to one door, he beat the fishing drum first, clamped the board, and then sang a few desolate and long songs. This is the truth. Singing finished, he waited for the administration of others. He often do not have to hand to pick up the money, but with two pieces of bamboo made of “simple board ” to pick up the copper, and then put the copper into bamboo drum made of “fishing drum ”. Mr. Chen Ruheng said in his “Story of Storytelling,” that Daoist entertainers did so in order to show their esteem. They carved