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目的了解重庆市公众对控烟政策的认知情况,为比较控烟政策实施前后公众对控烟政策的认知情况提供基线数据。方法采用街头拦截式调查的方法,对重庆市主城区公共场所18岁以上的874名行人进行问卷调查。结果 65.79%的被调查者听说过公共场所控烟政策;43.82%的被调查者通过电视了解了控烟政策;85.81%的被调查者对控烟政策持支持态度;吸烟者、已戒烟者、非吸烟者3类不同人群在“对二手烟的认知状况”、“对身边人群吸烟的反应”、“对公众场所控烟政策是否有效的态度”及“是否赞同公共场所控烟政策”等方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);“性别”、“吸烟状态”、“二手烟是否有害健康”、“是否有戒烟打算”、“如果公共场所实行全面控烟,您是否会考虑戒烟”是公众对公共场所控烟政策态度的影响因素。结论公众对控烟政策的知晓情况欠佳,相关政府部门应加强宣传力度;虽然多数公众对于控烟政策持支持态度,但对其预期效果却并不乐观。
Objective To understand the public awareness of tobacco control policy in Chongqing and provide baseline data for comparing public perception of tobacco control policy before and after the implementation of tobacco control policy. Methods By means of street interception survey, 874 pedestrians over 18 years old in public places in main urban area of Chongqing were surveyed. Results 65.79% of respondents heard of tobacco control policies in public places; 43.82% of respondents got tobacco control policies through television; 85.81% of respondents supported tobacco control policies; smokers, ex-smokers, non-smoking 3 different groups of people in the “cognitive status of second-hand smoke”, “the reaction to smoking in the surrounding population”, “whether the effective control of tobacco control policies in public places ” and “agree with the control of tobacco in public places Policy, ”and so on, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05);“ sex ”,“ smoking status ”,“ second hand smoke is harmful to health ”,“ if there is smoking cessation plan ” “If you have a comprehensive tobacco control in public places, will you consider smoking cessation ” is the public’s attitude toward tobacco control policies in public places. Conclusion Public awareness of the tobacco control policy is not good. Relevant government departments should step up publicity efforts. Although most of the public are supportive of the tobacco control policy, their expected results are not optimistic.