文学与社会文化,二者之间究竟呈现一种怎样的关系,是研究者们一直考量与追问的经典话语。一段时期以来,从文学中考量社会文化,惯常的思维往往是选择“经典”和“纯文学”作为样本,从中抽绎出“权威”理论。可“真正在社会生活中延续并直接起作用的,却常常不是那些高明的思想,而是一般性的普遍性的知识与思想。” Literature and social culture, what kind of relationship between the two presented, is the classic discourse that researchers have always considered and asked. Since a certain period of time, considering the social culture from the perspective of literature, the usual thinking is often the choice of “classics” and “pure literature” as samples, from which “authority” theory is deduced. However, “what really continues to function directly in social life is often not the clever ideas but the general and universal knowledge and ideas.” "