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通过对前期系列研究结果的梳理,建构出了包含自主决断权益保障、适当教育权益保障、基本学习权益保障、生活安全权益保障等4个因子的心理权益保障的心理结构。根据理论构想,在2次预试的基础上编制出农村留守儿童心理权益保障量表,并对1089个有效被试进行了调查。将有效被试划分为两个样本分别进行了探索性与验证性因素分析,并根据有关结果确定了22个量表项目。探索性与验证性因素分析的结果都检验了农村留守儿童心理权益保障量表结构。另外,对农村留守儿童心理权益保障量表结构的特点与维度含义等问题进行了讨论。
Through the combing of the previous series of research results, this paper constructs a psychological structure that includes psychological protection of self-determination of rights and interests, protection of proper education rights, protection of basic learning rights and protection of rights and interests in life safety. According to the theoretical conception, on the basis of 2 pre-exams, a psychological protection scale for left-behind children in rural areas was compiled and 1089 valid participants were investigated. The effective subjects were divided into two samples, respectively, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and based on the results identified 22 scale items. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the results of rural left behind children have tested the psychological rights and benefits substructure structure. In addition, the characteristics and dimensions of the scale structure of psychological rights protection for left-behind children in rural areas were discussed.