(上海:上海教育出版社,2002年版)汉字是记录汉语的书写符号系统,而关于汉字结构的研究历来都是文字学理论研究的重要内容。从东汉许慎的“六书”提出至今,随着汉字形体的不断演变,传统的六书理论已逐渐被打破,历代的学者相继进行了补充完整并细化。如唐兰、陈梦家、裘锡圭、刘又辛等先生提出了内涵各异的新“三书”说。张玉金、杨润陆等先生对“四书”说理论进行了探讨。苏培成和詹鄞鑫等提出了新“六书”说。近来,孟华、黄天树还提出了新的“两书”说。李 (Shanghai: Shanghai Education Press, 2002) Chinese characters are writing symbologies that record Chinese, and research on the structure of Chinese characters has always been an important part of philological theory. From Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sixth Book, up to now, with the continuous evolvement of Chinese characters, the traditional Six-book theory has been gradually broken, and successive scholars have completed the supplement and refinement. For example, Tang Lan, Chen Mengjia, Qiu Xigui, Liu Youxin and others proposed new “three books” with different meanings. Zhang Yujin and Yang Runlu et al. Discussed the theory of “Four Books”. Su Peicheng and Zhan Yinxin put forward a new “Six Books ” said. Recently, Meng Hua, Huang Tianshu also proposed a new “two books” said. Lee