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[目的]了解糖尿病患者认知与遵医行为状况及其相关因素,为临床治疗、健康教育和临床护理提供相应的依据,并制定有利于糖尿病患者控制血糖水平的相应对策。[方法]采用问卷调查法对148例入住我院的糖尿病患者进行糖尿病认知和遵医行为调查,并分析其影响因素。[结果]本组患者中,对糖尿病的认知与遵医行为好的72例占48.6%,差的76例占51.4%,执行最差的是定期随访,最好的为定期监测血糖;患者的性别、职业、文化程度、家庭来源、经济收入、家庭支持均对患者的认知和遵医行为有影响(P﹤0.05)。[结论]医护人员应加强对糖尿病患者的健康教育以及随访关怀,并注意患者的认知和遵医行为,结合其影响因素,以达到控制糖尿病患者的血糖水平,降低并发症发生的目的。
[Objective] To understand the cognition and compliance behavior of diabetic patients and its related factors, provide corresponding basis for clinical treatment, health education and clinical nursing, and formulate corresponding countermeasures to control blood sugar level in patients with diabetes. [Method] A questionnaire survey was used to investigate the diabetes cognition and compliance behavior of 148 patients admitted to our hospital and the influencing factors were analyzed. [Results] Among the patients in this group, 72 (48.6%) had good cognition and compliance with diabetes and 76 (51%) had poor follow-up. The patients with the worst performance were regular follow- The gender, occupation, educational level, family origin, economic income, and family support all influenced patients’ cognition and compliance (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Health care workers should strengthen their health education and follow-up care for patients with diabetes, and pay attention to patients’ cognition and compliance behavior. In combination with its influencing factors, the health care workers should achieve the goal of controlling blood glucose level and reducing the incidence of complications in diabetic patients.