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由于历史和现实原因,中国农产品的国际市场竞争力,总体上是处于劣势。但并非所有农产品都已失去比较优势,有些农产品的外贸优势正在加强。应当因势利导发挥比较优势,增强农产品的国际市场竞争力。加入WTO,必须扩大农产品市场的开放度,这是不言而喻的。但这并不意味着中国农产品市场会大门洞开。作为发展中国家的中国,可以利用WTO的规则,掌握农产品市场开放的主动权,把市场开放的风险降到最低限度。
Due to historical and practical reasons, the competitiveness of China’s agricultural products in the international market is generally at a disadvantage. However, not all agricultural products have lost their comparative advantage, and the advantages of some agricultural products in foreign trade are being strengthened. We should give full play to our comparative advantage by making the best use of our strengths to enhance the competitiveness of agricultural products in the international market. To join the WTO, it is self-evident that we must expand the openness of the agricultural products market. But this does not mean that China’s agricultural market will open its doors. As a developing country, China can take advantage of the rules of WTO and grasp the initiative of opening up the market of agricultural products so as to minimize the risk of market opening.