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公益信托中的近似原则历史十分悠久,大多英美学者认为近似原则起源于基督教的赎罪理论。由于信托目的的公益性和存续的无期限性,使近似原则在公益信托制度中具有很大适用空间,成为各国信托法中重要的惯例。本文将以比较法的视角就近似原则在信托中的应用作出分析,并提出对中国信托法相关制度构建及完善的初步设想。
The principle of approximation in public trusts has a long history. Most scholars in Britain and the United States consider that the principle of approximation originated from Christian atonement theory. Due to the public welfare of the trust purpose and the existence of the indefinite period, the principle of approximation has a great room for application in the public trust system, becoming an important practice in the trust law of all countries. This article will analyze the application of the principle of approximation in trust from the perspective of comparative law and put forward the tentative plan for establishing and perfecting the relevant system of trust law in China.