论文部分内容阅读
河口矿业遗址位于陕西省洛南县洛河沿岸。2010~2015年,北京科技大学与陕西省考古研究院对河口遗址周边进行了数次调查,发现了10处古代开采绿松石的洞穴遗址。这批洞穴规模较大,采集到的遗物较为丰富,主要为石器和陶片。遗址中采集的石锤为一种古代的采矿工具,洞穴内发现的蓝色矿石经过定性分析,确认为绿松石,因此判断这批洞穴为古代开采绿松石的矿业遗址。从发现的陶片、开采工具的年代以及碳十四测年等资料判断,其开采年代始于新石器时代晚期到青铜时代早期,延续到春秋时期。唐宋时期仍有使用,但不能确定是否与矿石开采有关。河口古代绿松石矿业遗址的发现,为研究我国早期绿松石的开采、使用、流通及来源提供了重要信息。
Hekou mining site is located in Luonan County, Shaanxi Province, along the Luohe. From 2010 to 2015, Beijing University of Science and Technology and Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology conducted several surveys on the estuary sites and found 10 ancient turquoise-burrow sites. These large-scale caves, collected relics more abundant, mainly stone and pottery. The stone hammer collected from the site was an ancient mining tool. The blue ore found in the cave was qualitatively analyzed and identified as turquoise. Therefore, the caves were judged as ancient mining sites for turquoise mining. From the discovery of pottery, mining tools, dating and carbon dating data to judge, the mining age began in the late Neolithic to the early Bronze Age, extended to the Spring and Autumn Period. The Tang and Song Dynasties still use, but can not determine whether and ore mining related. The discovery of ancient turquoise mining estuaries in estuaries provided important information for studying the early turquoise mining, use, circulation and source in China.