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尼·艾尔德曼是20世纪俄罗斯一位杰出剧作家,在其近50年的创作生涯中创作了《自杀者》等世界讽刺喜剧的经典和大量在苏联时期家喻户晓的电影剧本。尼·艾尔德曼拥有独一无二的讽刺喜剧天才和与体制冲突的悲剧命运。他在生前不为人所知,在身后却声名高涨,被欧洲评论界誉为“20世纪最伟大的讽刺剧作家”。本文以较详尽的史料追溯尼·艾尔德曼的生平与创作历程,将个人与时代结合,首次向我国读者讲述一代剧作大师的生前事与身后名。
Neil Edelman, a prominent Russian playwright of the twentieth century, wrote classic satirical comedies such as The Suicide and a number of well-known screenplays in the Soviet Union during his nearly 50-year career. Ni Alderman possesses a unique satirical comedy genius and a tragic fate in conflict with the system. He was unknown before his death, but famous behind him, praised by European critics as “the greatest satirical writer of the 20th century”. This article, with a more detailed historical data, traces the life and creative process of Ni Alderman. By integrating individuals with the times, this article firstly tells the readers of our country about the ancestors and names of the masters of the first generation dramas.