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在中草药贮藏保管过程中,生物为害是会经常发生的,如发霉、虫蛀、鼠咬等。这不仅造成经济损失,而且关系到药物的疗效和人民身体健康。因此防治生物为害是药材贮藏工作中的一项经常性而且比较艰巨的任务。中草药受生物为害的品种经各地统计约有260—330多种,陕西地区约有290多种。导致中草药受生物为害的因素是多方面的,归纳起来不外乎:入库前中草药受外界生物的污染,即一些虫害的虫卵、休眠体、幼
In the course of storage and storage of Chinese herbal medicine, biological damage can occur frequently, such as mildew, insects, and rat bites. This not only causes economic losses, but also relates to the efficacy of drugs and the health of the people. Therefore, the prevention of biological damage is a regular and difficult task in the storage of medicinal materials. There are about 260-330 kinds of varieties of Chinese herbal medicine that are harmed by organisms, and there are about 290 varieties in Shaanxi. There are many factors that cause Chinese herbal medicine to be harmed by organisms. To sum up, the Chinese herbs are contaminated with external organisms before they are put into storage, ie eggs, sleeping bodies, and young animals of some insect pests.