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对126例酒依赖、酒中毒患者乙型肝炎(HBV)病毒感染状况进行调查.结果发现,具有较高的感染率(73.02%).显著高于正常对照组(44.67%),饮酒病人HBV感染率与饮酒时间呈正相关。笔者提出精神病院因其集中封闭式管理的特殊性.以及患者之间的密切接触的特点,应针对这部分人群采取必要的消毒隔离措施,以防肝炎病毒院内感染。
To investigate the status of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in 126 alcohol dependent and alcohol poisoning patients. The results showed that there was a high infection rate (73.02%). Significantly higher than the normal control group (44.67%), the HBV infection rate was positively correlated with drinking time in drinking patients. The author proposes the special nature of the psychiatric hospital because of its centralized and closed management. As well as the characteristics of close contact between patients, the necessary disinfection and isolation measures should be taken for this group of people in order to prevent nosocomial infection of hepatitis virus.