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长期以来,山东经济格局以“大象”著称,这也是业界的一个共识。共识的背后,是山东服务业的相对落后。的确,相对于山东经济大省的地位,服务业的发展与之不相匹配。国务院发展研究中心研究员、著名经济学家吴敬琏曾说:“从世界各国经济发展的过程看,服务业逐步取代第一、第二产业,占GDP的比重逐步提高是世界经济发展趋势。”在当下中国的转型时期,逐步提高第三产业的比重,也成为区域产业结构高速的趋势。特别是对于依赖资源禀赋的区域而言,这一需求就更为迫切,比如山东。
For a long time, Shandong’s economic structure is known as “Elephant”, which is also a consensus of the industry. Behind the consensus is the relative backwardness of Shandong’s service industry. Indeed, relative to the status of a major economic province in Shandong, the development of the service industry is incompatible with it. Wu Jinglian, researcher and famous economist at the State Council Development Research Center, once said: “From the perspective of the economic development of all countries in the world, the gradual replacement of primary and secondary industries by service industries and their gradual increase in the proportion of GDP are the trends of world economic development.” " In the current period of China’s transition, the gradual increase of the proportion of the tertiary industry has also become a trend of rapid industrial structure in the region. This need is even more pressing, especially for regions that rely on resource endowments, such as Shandong.