鼻息肉是耳鼻咽喉科多发病,我国成人发病率约为2%,欧洲人发病率高达4%。迄今,病因和发病机制尚未完全弄清。目前外科手术仍是鼻息肉治疗的主要方法,但术后的复发率达20%,因而探讨药物治疗也是非常重要的课题。鼻息肉的治疗药物有糖皮质激素,大环内酯类抗生素、抗组胺类药物、白三烯拮抗药等,最有效的药物仍是糖皮质激素。近年来,使用激素治疗鼻息肉,越来越获得耳鼻喉科医生的重视,甚至有的学者提出,局部和全身应用糖皮质激素应作 Nasal polyp is a frequent occurrence of otorhinolaryngology, the incidence of adult in China is about 2%, the incidence of Europe up to 4%. So far, the etiology and pathogenesis have not yet been fully understood. At present, surgery is still the main method for the treatment of nasal polyps, but the recurrence rate after surgery is up to 20%. Therefore, it is also a very important issue to discuss drug treatment. The treatment of nasal polyps glucocorticoid drugs, macrolide antibiotics, antihistamines, leukotriene antagonists, etc., the most effective drug is still glucocorticoid. In recent years, the use of hormones to treat nasal polyps, more and more ENT doctors attention, and even some scholars have suggested that local and systemic glucocorticoid should be used