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张之洞是洋务派的后起人物。他积极主张改革科举、兴学育才、振兴教育,对我国近代教育事业的发展和教育制度的确立,起了奠基作用。一、积极改革,力废科举科举制自隋、唐兴起延至明清,早已弊病丛生,成为文教事业进步的桎梏。十九世纪六十年代,还是清流派的张之洞,对科考场中“弊窦日巧,盘结日深,士子以舞弊为常谈,廪保视渔利为本分,以致寒士短气,匪徒生心”,的局面就十分不满。1875年,他任四川学政时奏陈八条禁律
Zhang Zhidong is a rising star of the Westernization School. He actively advocated the reform of the imperial examinations, the development of students, the revitalization of education, the development of our country’s modern education and the establishment of education system, played a cornerstone role. I. Active Reform and Abolishment of the Imperial Examination System Since the rise of the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the system of imperial examinations has long been abused and has become a monopoly of the progress of culture and education. The sixties of the nineteenth century, or the Qing school of Zhang Zhidong, the examination site “disadvantages, coinciding with the deep, the scholar to fraud as a common denominator, depending on insurance profit-oriented, resulting in poor short-sighted, Gangster ”, the situation is very dissatisfied. In 1875, he took the post of Chen eight laws in Sichuan